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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2023 OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from to
Commission file number 001-38671
CAPITAL BANCORP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maryland | | 52-2083046 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
2275 Research Boulevard | Suite 600 | | | |
Rockville | Maryland | | | 20850 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(301) 468-8848
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | CBNK | NASDAQ Stock Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ¨ | | Accelerated Filer | ☒ |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
As of May 5, 2023, the Company had 14,035,487 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
Form 10-Q |
INDEX |
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PART I - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page |
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | |
Item 5. | Other Information | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | |
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PART I. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
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(in thousands except share data) | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Assets | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 14,477 | | | $ | 19,963 | |
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions | 125,448 | | | 39,764 | |
Federal funds sold | 462 | | | 20,688 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 140,387 | | | 80,415 | |
Investment securities available for sale | 255,762 | | | 252,481 | |
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Restricted investments | 4,215 | | | 7,362 | |
Loans held for sale | 9,620 | | | 7,416 | |
U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) loans receivable, net of fees and costs | 2,037 | | | 2,163 | |
Portfolio loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs | 1,786,109 | | | 1,728,592 | |
Less allowance for credit losses | (26,216) | | | (26,385) | |
Total portfolio loans held for investment, net | 1,759,893 | | | 1,702,207 | |
Premises and equipment, net | 5,367 | | | 3,386 | |
Accrued interest receivable | 9,985 | | | 9,489 | |
Deferred tax asset | 12,898 | | | 13,777 | |
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Bank owned life insurance | 36,781 | | | 36,524 | |
Other assets | 8,341 | | | 8,435 | |
Total assets | $ | 2,245,286 | | | $ | 2,123,655 | |
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Liabilities | | | |
Deposits | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 705,801 | | | $ | 674,313 | |
Interest-bearing | 1,238,573 | | | 1,083,759 | |
Total deposits | 1,944,374 | | | 1,758,072 | |
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Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 32,000 | | | 107,000 | |
Other borrowed funds | 12,062 | | | 12,062 | |
Accrued interest payable | 1,977 | | | 1,031 | |
Other liabilities | 20,356 | | | 21,475 | |
Total liabilities | 2,010,769 | | | 1,899,640 | |
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Stockholders' equity | | | |
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Common stock, $.01 par value; 49,000,000 shares authorized; 14,083,037 and 14,138,829 issued and outstanding | 141 | | | 141 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 57,277 | | | 58,190 | |
Retained earnings | 191,058 | | | 182,435 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (13,959) | | | (16,751) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 234,517 | | | 224,015 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,245,286 | | | $ | 2,123,655 | |
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See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
2 |
| | |
Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) |
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
(dollars in thousands except per share data) | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | $ | 41,275 | | | $ | 33,889 | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale | 1,377 | | | 370 | | | | | |
Federal funds sold and other | 764 | | | 143 | | | | | |
Total interest income | 43,416 | | | 34,402 | | | | | |
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Interest expense | | | | | | | |
Deposits | 7,754 | | | 884 | | | | | |
Borrowed funds | 1,175 | | | 187 | | | | | |
Total interest expense | 8,929 | | | 1,071 | | | | | |
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Net interest income | 34,487 | | | 33,331 | | | | | |
Provision for credit losses | 1,660 | | | 952 | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | 32,827 | | | 32,379 | | | | | |
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Noninterest income | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposits | 229 | | | 163 | | | | | |
Credit card fees | 4,210 | | | 5,924 | | | | | |
Mortgage banking revenue | 1,155 | | | 1,790 | | | | | |
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Other income | 432 | | | 411 | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | 6,026 | | | 8,288 | | | | | |
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Noninterest expenses | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 12,554 | | | 10,310 | | | | | |
Occupancy and equipment | 1,213 | | | 1,026 | | | | | |
Professional fees | 2,374 | | | 2,321 | | | | | |
Data processing | 6,530 | | | 8,276 | | | | | |
Advertising | 517 | | | 1,639 | | | | | |
Loan processing | 349 | | | 392 | | | | | |
Foreclosed real estate expenses, net | 6 | | | — | | | | | |
Other operating | 2,660 | | | 3,138 | | | | | |
Total noninterest expenses | 26,203 | | | 27,102 | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | 12,650 | | | 13,565 | | | | | |
Income tax expense | 2,915 | | | 3,354 | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 9,735 | | | $ | 10,211 | | | | | |
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Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.69 | | | $ | 0.73 | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.68 | | | $ | 0.71 | | | | | |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 14,159,383 | | | 13,988,549 | | | | | |
Diluted | 14,272,292 | | | 14,338,601 | | | | | |
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See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
3 |
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) |
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
(in thousands) | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Net income | $ | 9,735 | | | $ | 10,211 | | | | | |
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Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale | 3,736 | | | (9,288) | | | | | |
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Income tax (expense) benefit relating to the items above | (944) | | | 2,541 | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 2,792 | | | (6,747) | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 12,527 | | | $ | 3,464 | | | | | |
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See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
4 |
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) |
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| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Stockholders' Equity |
(dollars in thousands) | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | 13,962,334 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 54,306 | | | $ | 144,533 | | | $ | (1,076) | | | $ | 197,903 | |
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Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,211 | | | — | | | 10,211 | |
Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,747) | | | (6,747) | |
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Stock options exercised, net of shares withheld for purchase price | 27,028 | | | — | | | 339 | | | (95) | | | — | | | 244 | |
Shares issued as compensation | 11,158 | | | — | | | 164 | | | — | | | — | | | 164 | |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 417 | | | — | | | — | | | 417 | |
Cash dividends to stockholders ($0.05 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | (700) | | | — | | | (700) | |
Balance, March 31, 2022 | 14,000,520 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 55,226 | | | $ | 153,949 | | | $ | (7,823) | | | $ | 201,492 | |
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Balance, December 31, 2022 | 14,138,829 | | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 58,190 | | | $ | 182,435 | | | $ | (16,751) | | | $ | 224,015 | |
Cumulative effect adjustment due to adoption of the CECL standard | — | | | — | | | — | | | (29) | | | — | | | (29) | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,735 | | | — | | | 9,735 | |
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,792 | | | 2,792 | |
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Stock options exercised, net of shares withheld for purchase price | 63,064 | | | 1 | | | 782 | | | (194) | | | — | | | 589 | |
Shares issued as compensation | 28,081 | | | — | | | 585 | | | (39) | | | — | | | 546 | |
Stock-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 438 | | | — | | | — | | | 438 | |
Cash dividends to stockholders ($0.06 per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | (850) | | | — | | | (850) | |
Shares repurchased and retired | (146,937) | | | (1) | | | (2,718) | | | | | | | (2,719) | |
Balance, March 31, 2023 | 14,083,037 | | | $ | 141 | | | $ | 57,277 | | | $ | 191,058 | | | $ | (13,959) | | | $ | 234,517 | |
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| | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 |
| | |
Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
(in thousands) | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 9,735 | | | $ | 10,211 | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Provision for credit losses | 1,660 | | | 952 | | | | | |
Provision for mortgage put-back reserve, net | 5 | | | — | | | | | |
Reversal of reserve for unfunded commitments | (19) | | | (150) | | | | | |
Net (accretion) amortization on investments | (34) | | | 332 | | | | | |
Premises and equipment depreciation | 73 | | | 282 | | | | | |
Lease asset amortization | 266 | | | 112 | | | | | |
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI | (257) | | | (252) | | | | | |
Executive long term incentive plan expense | 152 | | | 145 | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 438 | | | 417 | | | | | |
Director and employee compensation paid in Company stock | 547 | | | 164 | | | | | |
Deferred income tax benefit | (65) | | | (32) | | | | | |
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Gain on sale of securities available for sale | 1 | | | — | | | | | |
Valuation decrease on derivatives | 9 | | | 60 | | | | | |
Gain on sale of foreclosed real estate | — | | | (20) | | | | | |
Increase in valuation of loans held for sale carried at fair value | 6 | | | (1,790) | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 42,238 | | | 111,830 | | | | | |
Originations of loans held for sale | (44,448) | | | (111,087) | | | | | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable | (496) | | | 389 | | | | | |
Increase in taxes payable | 2,927 | | | 3,283 | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | 86 | | | (231) | | | | | |
Increase in accrued interest payable | 946 | | | 7 | | | | | |
Decrease in other liabilities | (3,414) | | | (5,441) | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 10,356 | | | 9,181 | | | | | |
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Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | |
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Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale | 490 | | | 2,123 | | | | | |
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Net sales (purchases) of restricted investments | 3,147 | | | (104) | | | | | |
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Net decrease in SBA-PPP loans receivable | 126 | | | 57,200 | | | | | |
Net increase in portfolio loans receivable | (60,149) | | | (3,155) | | | | | |
Net changes in premises and equipment | (2,320) | | | (89) | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate | — | | | 106 | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (58,706) | | | 56,081 | | | | | |
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| | |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) (Continued) |
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
(in thousands) | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | 31,488 | | | 37,524 | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | 154,814 | | | 28,061 | | | | | |
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Net Federal Home Loan Bank advances | (75,000) | | | — | | | | | |
Dividends paid | (850) | | | (700) | | | | | |
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Repurchase of common stock | (2,719) | | | — | | | | | |
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options | 589 | | | 244 | | | | | |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | 108,322 | | | 65,129 | | | | | |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 59,972 | | | 130,391 | | | | | |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | $ | 80,415 | | | 183,395 | | | | | |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 140,387 | | | $ | 313,786 | | | | | |
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Noncash activities: | | | | | | | |
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Change in unrealized losses on investments | $ | 3,736 | | | $ | (9,288) | | | | | |
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Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | |
Taxes | $ | 35 | | | $ | 71 | | | | | |
Interest | $ | 5,920 | | | $ | 1,064 | | | | | |
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See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
| | |
Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation |
Nature of operations:
Capital Bancorp, Inc. is a Maryland corporation and the bank holding company (the “Company”) for Capital Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Company's primary operations are conducted by the Bank, which operates branches in Rockville and Columbia, Maryland; Reston, Virginia; and the District of Columbia. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of investing in commercial, real estate, and credit card loans and attracting deposits. The Company originates residential mortgages for sale in the secondary market through Capital Bank Home Loans (“CBHL”), the Bank’s residential mortgage banking arm, and issues credit cards through OpenSky®, a secured, digitally-driven nationwide credit card platform.
The Company formed Church Street Capital, LLC (“Church Street Capital”) in 2014 to provide short-term secured real estate financing to Washington, D.C. area investors and developers that may not meet all Bank credit criteria. At March 31, 2023, Church Street Capital had loans totaling $8.3 million with a collectively assessed allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) of $57 thousand. Refer to Note 5 - Loans to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the consolidated ACL.
In addition, the Company owns all of the stock of Capital Bancorp (MD) Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”). The Trust is a special purpose non-consolidated entity organized for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities.
Basis of presentation:
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include the activity of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank and Church Street Capital. The statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financials statements. All adjustments have been made which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are all of a normal and recurring nature. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
The Company reports its activities as four business segments: commercial banking; mortgage lending; credit cards; and corporate activities. In determining the appropriateness of segment definition, the Company considers components of the business about which financial information is available and regularly evaluated relative to resource allocation and performance assessment.
Significant accounting policies:
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The primary reference point for the estimates is historical experience and assumptions believed to be reasonable regarding the value of certain assets and
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from financial institutions, interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.
Investment securities
Investment securities are classified as available for sale and carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in stockholders’ equity on an after-tax basis. Premiums and discounts on investment securities are amortized or accreted using the interest method. Changes in the fair value of debt securities available for sale are included in stockholders’ equity as unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect. Unrealized losses are periodically reviewed to determine whether the loss represents an other than temporary impairment. Any unrealized losses judged to be other than a temporary impairment are charged to income.
Loans held for sale
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale are recorded at fair value, determined individually, as of the balance sheet date. Fair value is determined based on outstanding investor commitments, or in the absence of such commitments, based on current investor yield requirements. Gains and losses on loan sales are determined by the specific-identification method. The Company’s current practice is to sell residential mortgage loans on a servicing released basis. Interest on loans held for sale is credited to income based on the principal amounts outstanding.
Upon sale and delivery, loans are legally isolated from the Company and the Company has no ability to restrict or constrain the ability of third‑party investors to pledge or exchange the mortgage loans. The Company does not have the entitlement or ability to repurchase the mortgage loans or unilaterally cause third‑party investors to put the mortgage loans back to the Company. Unrealized and realized gains on loan sales are determined using the specific-identification method and are recognized through mortgage banking activity in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company elects to measure loans held for sale at fair value to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans on the Company’s balance sheet.
U.S. Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program
During the global COVID-19 pandemic, pursuant to the CARES Act and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, the United States Small Business Administration Payroll Protection Program (“SBA-PPP”) provided forgivable loans to small businesses to enable them to maintain payroll, hire back employees who had been laid off, and cover overhead. SBA-PPP loans have an interest rate of 1%, have two or five year terms, and carry a 100% guarantee of the SBA. The program ended on May 31, 2021. SBA-PPP are eligible to be forgiven by the SBA.
Due to the unique nature of these provisions, SBA-PPP loans have been disclosed as a separate balance sheet item. Origination fees received by the SBA are capitalized into the carrying amount of the loans. The deferred fee income, net of origination costs, is recognized over the life of the loan as an
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. The remaining net deferred income is recognized upon forgiveness of the loan.
Portfolio loans and the allowance for credit losses
Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for deferred origination fees and costs, discounts on loans acquired, and the ACL. Interest is accrued based on the loan principal balances and stated interest rates. Origination fees and costs are recognized as an adjustment to the related loan yield using approximate interest methods. For credit card loans, loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over a 12-month period.
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. The Company discontinues the accrual of interest at the earlier of the date any portion of the principal and/or interest is 90 days past due, or at such time as we determine that it is probable that not all principal and interest payments will be collected, and that collateral is insufficient to discharge the debt in full. When the interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed from income. Generally, interest payments on nonaccrual loans are recorded as a reduction of the principal balance. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due.
Loans are generally charged-off in part or in full when management determines the loan to be uncollectible. Factors for charge-off that may be considered include: repayments deemed to be extended out beyond reasonable time frames, client bankruptcy and lack of assets, and/or collateral deficiencies.
On January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), which replaces the incurred loss methodology for determining our provision for credit losses and ACL with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the Current Expected Credit Loss model (“CECL”). The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans receivable and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with ASU 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)”.
In addition, ASU 2016-13 made changes to the accounting for AFS debt securities. One such change is to require credit-related impairments to be recognized as an ACL rather than as a write-down of the security’s amortized cost basis when the Company does not intend to sell or believes that the Company will be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the security’s amortized cost basis. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASU 2016-13 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company does not own HTM debt securities. There was no ACL on available for sale securities at March 31, 2023.
| | |
Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
The following table illustrates the impact of the adoption of ASC 326, or the CECL standard. The adoption of the standard required an $804 thousand increase in the ACL and a $775 thousand reduction to the reserve for unfunded commitments (“RUC”). The improved precision of the calculation of the historical utilization of unfunded commitments gave rise to the reduction. The net impact of the adoption of the CECL standard to retained earnings was $29 thousand.
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| | January 1, 2023 |
(in thousands) | | Pre-adoption of the CECL standard | | As Reported Under ASC 326 | | Impact of adoption of the CECL standard |
Assets: | | | | | | |
Real estate: | | | | | | |
Residential | | $ | 484,735 | | | $ | 484,735 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial | | 664,551 | | | 664,551 | | | — | |
Construction | | 238,099 | | | 238,099 | | | — | |
Commercial and Industrial | | 220,221 | | | 220,221 | | | — | |
Credit card, net of reserve | | 128,434 | | | 128,434 | | | — | |
Other consumer | | 1,179 | | | 1,179 | | | — | |
Portfolio loans receivable, gross | | $ | 1,737,219 | | | $ | 1,737,219 | | | $ | — | |
Deferred origination fees, net | | (8,627) | | | (8,627) | | | — | |
Allowance for credit losses | | (26,385) | | | (27,189) | | | (804) | |
Portfolio loans receivable, net | | $ | 1,702,207 | | | $ | 1,701,403 | | | $ | (804) | |
Liabilities: Reserve for unfunded commitments | | $ | 1,682 | | | $ | 907 | | | $ | (775) | |
We maintain an ACL that represents management’s estimate of the expected credit losses and risks inherent in our loan portfolio. The amount of the ACL should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will necessarily occur in those amounts, or at all. The allowance immediately recognizes lifetime expected credit losses when a financial asset is originated or purchased. The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off against the allowance when they are deemed uncollectible. Factors for charge-off that may be considered include: repayments deemed to be extended out beyond reasonable time frames, client bankruptcy and lack of assets, and/or collateral deficiencies. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off.
In determining the ACL, we estimate losses collectively based on quantitative analysis of historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of collectability of future cash flows over the remaining term of each financial instrument. The Company has elected to utilize a discounted cash flow methodology for all segments, except for the other consumer portfolio segment, which applies a simplified, remaining life approach. See further detail regarding our forecasting methodology in the “Discounted Cash Flow Method” section below.
Quarterly, the Company utilizes a Qualitative Scorecard to consider the need to qualitatively adjust expected credit loss estimates for information not already captured in the quantitative loss estimation process, which may impact projected expected credit losses. The Qualitative Scorecard evaluates certain risk environments such as economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of portfolios, changes in experience, depth, and ability of lending management, changes in volume and severity of past due loans and similar conditions, and changes in the value of underlying collateral. The scorecard results help
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
the Company to analyze directional consistency to risk conditions and circumstances that should be considered for each loan segment and to refine its estimates of expected credit losses. As of March 31, 2023, there have been no changes applied through the Qualitative Scorecard subsequent to implementation on January 1, 2023.
Discounted Cash Flow Method
The Company uses the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method to estimate expected credit losses for each portfolio loan segment, with the exception of credit card loans. For each of these loan segments, the Company generates cash flow projections at the instrument level wherein payment expectations are adjusted for estimated prepayment speed and for probability and severity of a loss. The expected credit losses derived from the DCF are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The modeling of expected prepayment speeds is based on historical internal data. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications.
The Company uses regression analysis of historical internal and peer data to determine suitable loss drivers to utilize when modeling lifetime probability of default and loss given default at the portfolio segment level. Probability of default primarily leverages a bottom-up historical analysis over the rates produced by the forecast model, adjusted for economic considerations and tested annually for reasonableness.
For all DCF models, the Company has elected to use a four quarter forecast period consistently across all portfolio segments. After the forecasted period, the models will revert to a long run average of each economic factor over four quarters. The Company leverages economic projections from reputable and independent third parties to inform its loss driver forecast over the forecast period.
The combination of adjustments for credit expectations (default and loss) and timing expectations (prepayment, curtailment, and time to recovery) produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level. An effective interest rate is calculated by the Company, adjusted for any net deferred fees or costs, premium, or discount existing at the origination or acquisition, to produce an instrument-level net present value of expected cash flows. The ACL reflects the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the expected cash flows.
Individual Evaluation
The Company will evaluate individual instruments for expected credit losses when those instruments do not share similar risk characteristics with instruments evaluated using a collective basis. Instruments may be evaluated whether or not there is an expectation of collectability in place. Instruments evaluated individually are not included in the Company’s collective analysis. Collateral dependent or secured loans with respect to which the Company expects repayment to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral utilize a collateral-based methodology in which ACL is measured based on the difference between the net realizable value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the asset as of the measurement date. If the collateral valuation is equal to or greater than book value, no reserve is applied. If a loan is not collateral dependent, the loan will be analyzed based on a forecast of future cash flows.
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures
The Company’s financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments such as unfunded commitments to make loans, commercial letters of credit issued, and commitments to fund other investments. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of the credit commitment. Loan commitments and lines of credit are generally made on the same terms, including with regard to collateral, as outstanding loans.
The Company maintains an RUC on off-balance sheet credit exposures through a provision reflected in other liabilities. Increases or decreases in the reserve are charged to or released from operating expense. The RUC on off-balance credit exposures is estimated by loan segment at each balance sheet date under the current expected credit loss model based on the segment loss factor and the estimated utilization rate of the unfunded commitments. The Company has analyzed its historic funding behavior at the segment level to determine an expected utilization rate.
The above methodology for determining an appropriate ACL is based on a comprehensive and consistently applied analysis of the loan portfolio in accordance ASC 326. The analysis considers all significant factors that affect the expected collectibility of the portfolio and supports the expected credit losses estimated by this process. It is important to recognize that the related process, methodology, and underlying assumptions require a substantial degree of judgment. Additional disclosure on the ACL, and qualitative factors can be found in Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors and Note 5 - Portfolio Loans Receivable.
Credit Losses on SBA-PPP loans and interest receivable
The ACL for SBA-PPP loans was separately evaluated given the explicit government guarantee. The Company has incorporated historical experience with similar SBA guarantees and underwriting adjusted for reasonable and supportable forecasts and concluded the expected credit loss is zero and, therefore, no allowance has been assigned to these loans.
The Company does not measure an ACL on accrued interest receivable balances because these balances are written off in a timely manner as a reduction to interest income when loans are placed on nonaccrual status.
Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related property, generally over two to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the estimated term of the respective leases, which may include renewal options where management has the positive intent to exercise such options, or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is less. The costs of major renewals and improvements are capitalized with the corresponding costs associated with amortization or depreciation included as a component of occupancy and equipment expense. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to noninterest expenses as incurred.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases according to ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and applies a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record, for all leases with a lease term of more than
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
12 months, an asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a liability to make lease payments. The Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients permitting entities to not reassess: 1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; 2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and 3) initial direct costs for any existing leases. Additionally, as provided by ASU 2016-02, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to short-term leases, defined as leases with a term of 12 months or less, and to recognize the lease payments in net income on short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans (interest rate locks) with the intention of selling them in the secondary market. The Company also enters into forward sales agreements for certain funded loans and loan commitments. The Company records unfunded commitments intended for loans held for sale and forward sales agreements at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking revenue. Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair value. For pipeline loans which are not pre-sold to an investor, the Company endeavors to manage the interest rate risk on rate lock commitments by entering into forward sale contracts, whereby the Company obtains the right to deliver securities to investors in the future at a specified price. Such contracts are accounted for as derivatives and are recorded at fair value as derivative assets or liabilities, with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking revenue.
The Company accounts for derivative instruments and hedging activities according to guidelines established in ASC 815-10, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivatives designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. Any hedge ineffectiveness would be recognized in the income statement line item pertaining to the hedged item. As of March 31, 2023, there were no derivative instruments held which would require recognition by the Company.
Fair value measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market inputs. For financial instruments that are traded actively and have quoted market prices or observable market inputs, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. However, when quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not fully available, significant management judgment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In developing our fair value estimates, we endeavor to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy defines Level 1 valuations as those based on quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 valuations include inputs based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 valuations are based on at least one significant assumption not observable in the market, or significant management judgment or estimation, some of which may be internally developed.
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
Financial assets that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include investment securities available for sale, loans held for sale, and derivative financial instruments. Financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are comprised of derivative financial instruments. Additional information is included in Note 8 - Fair Value.
Bank-owned life insurance
The Company had $36.8 million of bank-owned life insurance at March 31, 2023 and $36.5 million at December 31, 2022.
The Company recognized income on bank-owned life insurance, which is included in other noninterest income, of $257 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $252 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Income taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is deemed more likely than not that the benefits of such deferred income taxes will be realized.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method. At March 31, 2023, there were 293,032 stock options excluded from the calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive, whereas at March 31, 2022 there were 141,857 such options.
Comprehensive loss
The Company reports as comprehensive loss all changes in stockholders' equity during the year from sources other than stockholders. Other comprehensive loss refers to all components (income, expenses, gains, and losses) of comprehensive loss that are excluded from net income.
The Company's only component of other comprehensive loss is unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes. Information concerning the Company's accumulated other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:
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(in thousands) | | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale | | $ | (18,680) | | | $ | (22,416) | |
Deferred tax benefit | | 4,721 | | | 5,665 | |
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Total accumulated comprehensive loss | | $ | (13,959) | | | $ | (16,751) | |
Recently issued accounting pronouncements:
In March 2020, the FASB released ASU 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform, Topic 848, which provides temporary guidance to ease the potential accounting burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects from, reference rate reform on financial reporting. The new standard is a result of London Interbank
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (continued) |
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) likely being discontinued as an available benchmark rate. The standard is elective and provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, or other transactions that reference LIBOR, or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The amendments in the update are effective for all entities between March 12, 2020 and an extended sunset date of December 31, 2024 which was extended by ASU 2022-06 issued by FASB in December 2022. The Company is currently evaluating products and preparing to offer new rates. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Reclassifications:
Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts reported in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no material effect on net income or total stockholders' equity.
Subsequent events:
Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. Management has reviewed events through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and no subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.
Note 2 - Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold. The Bank is required by regulations to maintain an average cash reserve balance based on a percentage of deposits; however, on March 15, 2020, the Federal Reserve announced that reserve requirement ratios would be reduced to zero percent effective March 26, 2020, due to economic conditions, which eliminated the reserve requirement for all depository institutions. The reserve requirement is still at zero percent as of March 31, 2023.
Note 3 - Investment Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:
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Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Note 3 - Investment Securities (continued) |
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(in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
| | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
March 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasuries | | $ | 215,545 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (13,228) | | | $ | 202,317 | |
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Municipal | | 10,812 | | | — | | | (2,412) | | | 8,400 | |
Corporate | | 5,000 | | | — | | | (383) | | | 4,617 | |
Asset-backed securities | | 7,708 | | | — | | | (214) | | | 7,494 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 35,377 | | | — | | | (2,443) | | | 32,934 | |
Total | | $ | 274,442 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (18,680) | | | $ | 255,762 | |
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December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasuries | | $ | 215,486 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (16,037) | | | $ | 199,449 | |
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Municipal | | 10,815 | | | — | | | (2,803) | | | 8,012 | |
Corporate | | 5,000 | | | — | | | (400) | | | 4,600 | |
Asset-backed securities | | 7,970 | | | — | | | (259) | | | 7,711 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 35,626 | | | — | | | (2,917) | | | 32,709 | |
Total | | $ | 274,897 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (22,416) | | | $ | 252,481 | |
There were no securities sold during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or the three months ended March 31, 2022. There was no ACL on available for sale securities at March 31, 2023.
Information related to unrealized losses in the investment portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is summarized as follows:
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| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or longer | | Total |
(in thousands) | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
March 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasuries | | $ | 82,762 | | | $ | (910) | | | $ | 119,555 | | | $ | (12,318) | | | $ | 202,317 | | | $ | (13,228) | |
Municipal | | 978 | | | (173) | | | 7,422 | | | (2,239) | | | 8,400 | | | (2,412) | |
Corporate | | — | | | — | | | 4,617 | | | (383) | | | 4,617 | | | (383) | |
Asset-backed securities | | — | | | — | | | 7,494 | | | (214) | | | 7,494 | | | (214) | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 12,500 | | | (499) | | | 20,434 | | | (1,944) | | | 32,934 | | | (2,443) | |
Total | | $ | 96,240 | | | $ | (1,582) | | | $ | 159,522 | | | $ | (17,098) | | | $ | 255,762 | | | $ | (18,680) | |
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December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasuries | | $ | 82,102 | | | $ | (1,396) | | | $ | 117,347 | | | $ | (14,641) | | | $ | 199,449 | | | $ | (16,037) | |
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Municipal | | 1,452 | | | (207) | | | 6,560 | | | (2,596) | | | 8,012 | | | (2,803) | |
Corporate | | — | | | — | | | 4,600 | | | (400) | | | 4,600 | | | (400) | |
Asset-backed securities | | 6,156 | | | (237) | | | 1,555 | | | (22) | | | 7,711 | | | (259) | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 22,067 | | | (1,884) | | | 10,642 | | | (1,033) | | | 32,709 | | | (2,917) | |
Total | | $ | 111,777 | | | $ | ( |